
Hiram Kellogg was a native Californian, an uncommon
attribute for one of Orange County's pioneers. He was born in
St. Helena, Napa County, on September 9, 1855, just six years
after California had become a state.
His father, Benjamin, had made the migration to California, starting
out in a wagon train that included the ill-fated Donner party. When
the Donners and a few others decided to try a "new shortcut"
to California, Kellogg elected to stay with the main party. He arrived
in northern California in time to join Major Fremont at Sonoma and
fight in the Mexican War. Benjamin and his wife, Mary Orilla Lillie,
had nine children. Hiram was the oldest.
When Hiram was 13, the family moved to Anaheim to raise cattle
and to engage in the dairy business. Hiram did not follow into his
father's business. Instead he opened a sundries shop in Santa Ana
with one of his brothers. From this successful business he earned
enough money to attend the now defunct Wilson College in Wilmington.
He graduated as a civil engineer in 1879 at the age of 24. Until
1883, he laid out vineyards in Anaheim, Placentia, and Pasadena
during the heyday of southern California wineries.
Hiram's first important engineering job was laying out the town
of Elsinore in 1883. For the next ten years he served in several
overlapping positions. He was Chief Engineer of the Anaheim Union
Water Company and of the Santa Ana Valley Irrigation Company. He
was also the Deputy County Surveyor for the County of Los Angeles,
which at that time included the area which is now Orange County.
He planned the streets of Corona, with its circular "racetrack"
made famous by Barney Oldfield, and also became Engineer of the
Corona Water System. During this time, he supervised construction
of the Pacific Electric railway between San Bernardino, Riverside
and Colton. At some point he added Engineer of the Anaheim Irrigation
District to his resume. On top of all this, he found time to become
Chief Construction Engineer of the Gila River dam at Gila Bend,
Arizona.
From 1894 to 1899, he was the Orange County Surveyor responsible
for many of our major roads and bridges. Joan-Marie Michelsen, Hiram's
great granddaughter, remembers a story told to her about one of
these bridges. Hiram, without humility, bragged the bridge would
last forever. When there was an attempt to tear it down later to
make way for a larger bridge, the first attempt failed. The dynamite
produced only a "whomp."
Another tale told of Hiram was about being chastised for driving
on the wrong side of the street. His response was that he "built
the (expletive) street and will drive on it any way I please."
In 1900 Hiram went to the island of Hawaii, where he built two
more dams, creating reservoirs for Wahiawa and Waialua.
In 1906, Hiram was appointed Engineer of the Newbert Protection
District, making him responsible for flood control of the Santa
Ana River from Santa Ana to the ocean.
Hiram went by his middle name, Clay. He married twice, the first
time to Victoria Schultz. She died shortly after the birth of their
only child Victoria Sibyl. His second wife was Helen Kellogg, a
very distant relative*. She bore him four children: Helen, Hiram
Clay, Jr., Leonard Franklin and Oahu Rose, the last so named in
remembrance of Hiram's time in Hawaii. Grandson Ralph Michelsen,
remembered Hiram as a loving man who gave Ralph a big hug every
day during the year Ralph lived in the Kellogg house.
Hiram died in 1921. During his 66 years, he was one of the major
contributors to Santa Ana, Orange County and California, along with
Arizona and Hawaii. The enduring nature of what he created has added
substantially to everyday Orange County life.
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